Ceremonies

In comparison to the earlier knightly sword, this 1400 Western European sword was used for ceremonial purposes. While the two objects look quite similar, this sword has a few distinguishing features. First, the blade is made of steel rather than iron, making it much more of a luxurious item in the Middle Ages. Second, the silver-embellished pommel and the crossguard are made of copper and wrapped with silver wire, suggesting that this sword was intended for for ceremonial use rather than for battle. Lastly, there is a Latin quotation inscribed on the pommel that reads (in translation): "Here, too, virture has its due reward" (Virgil, Aeneid, Book 1, line 461). The inscription, which is now ineligible, on the blade is a profound example that this sword was awarded to an individual for his virtue.

Citation: "Arms and Armor from the Permanent Collection": The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 49, no. 1 (Summer, 1991)