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                <text>Follis of Justinian I, Kyzikos</text>
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                <text>Byzantine struck bronze coin</text>
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                <text>This coin was produced between 498 and 518 C.E. and it is holed like the coin of Romanos IV (which came much later in the 11th century). Coins serving as amulets is not uncommon and we see this practice throughout the Middle Ages. On this coin, the mention of the holy is not as apparent. On one side is again, the ruler Justinian I and on the other is a cross. Perhaps the presence of the ruler was enough to suggest a divine theme, leading to this coin's use as an amulet.</text>
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                <text>Harvard Art Museums Website</text>
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                <text>Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum</text>
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                <text>Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum</text>
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                <text>1951.31.4.246</text>
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                <text>Follis of Justinian I, Nicomedia</text>
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                <text>Byzantine Coin</text>
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                <text>This is an Early Byzantine struck bronze coin depicting emperor Justinian I holding the cross. Like countless other rulers, he justifies his power by posing himself with a holy object. This coin dates to the sixth century, so we know that the tradition of incorporating divine themes (however small) on coins was a long standing tradition.</text>
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                <text>Harvard Art Museums Website</text>
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                <text>Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum</text>
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                <text>Harvard Art Museums http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/</text>
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                <text>35.2005.28</text>
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                <text>Follis of Leo VI </text>
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                <text>Follis of Leo VI, Constantinople</text>
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                <text>Coin </text>
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                <text>Coin of a A Byzantine Ruler</text>
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                <text>Follis of Romanos I</text>
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                <text>Glass Coin Weight</text>
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                <text>Glass coin weights were used in the Byzantine and Islamic worlds to monitor the weight of coins, assuring quality of the currency. This coin weight is attributed to Egypt and it features an Arabic inscription arranged in concentric circles. The outer reads "al Imam Ma'ad abu Tamim al Mustansir billah," and the inner "Amir of the Faithful."</text>
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                <text>The Metropolitan Museum of Art http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/442881?sortBy=Relevance&amp;amp;what=Coin+weights&amp;amp;ft=*&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;rpp=20&amp;amp;pos=4</text>
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                <text>11th Century</text>
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                <text>x.165.7</text>
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                <text>Gold Ingot</text>
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                <text>An ingot is a general term for metal mass that has yet to be made into a finished product. These bits of metal would be melted down in order to be formed into jewelry, coins, or other objects. This particular ingot is rolled into a spiral shape, indicating that it may have been strung and carried.</text>
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                <text>Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (Netherlands) http://www.rmo.nl/english/collection/acquisitions/medieaval-gold-ingot</text>
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                <text>Uncertain</text>
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                <text>Rijksmuseum van Oudheden</text>
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                <text>Histamenon of John I with the Meter Theou </text>
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                <text>Preserved in excellent condition, this 10th century histamenon was minted in Constantinople under John I. On the obverse is Christ the Pantocrator and on the reverse is John I depicted alongside the Virgin Mary, or "Meter Theou." Both sides feature inscriptions in Latin.</text>
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                <text>Harvard Art Museums http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/165222?position=7</text>
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                <text>969-976 CE</text>
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                <text>Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore</text>
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